Chicago Architecture: Collaboration with Research, 3D Printing and NFC tags!

One thing that can be challenging as a school librarian is rethinking projects that have been successful. There are times when you have a project that was a great success with students, incorporates learning goals and collaboration with classroom teachers. All of that is wonderful and what we are hoping for when designing curriculum but after a couple of years that wonderfully successful project can start to feel stale. The challenge is to keep some of the wonderful aspects of the project but find ways to refresh it. Looking at new technologies can be just the thing to make an old project feel new!

At my school each grade level has a central topic. This topic flows through their literature, social studies and other studies. In third grade the central topic is Chicago. Students look at the history of the city, the neighborhoods and cultural and public spaces. The city of Chicago is known for many things including its Architecture. Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper and the home of many famous structures. Over the years I have done different projects that connect with the central topic, one of my favorites is a 3D printing project about buildings and spaces in Chicago that has evolved over the years. The most recent iteration involves new technologies that have made it a really cool and fun interactive share out of students’ ideas and knowledge.

The project started with reading some picture books about the innovative history of Chicago. We read the book Prairie Boy: Frank Lloyd Wright. We talked about the style of architecture that Wright created and how his home and studio is now a museum in Oak Park, IL (just outside the city of Chicago). Next, we discussed Chicago as a place that is known for its architecture. I shared the Chicago Architecture Foundation database. This is a website curated by the foundation to share information about buildings and architecture in Chicago. We explored some of the different articles together. Then I introduced the project.

Third graders did research on a building or space in Chicago. I created a list of options for each class and every student was able to pick the one they were most interested in researching. Several students picked the same topic. Then students did research using the Chicago Architecture Foundation database. This database is not designed for elementary school students so teachers worked with students to read and comprehend the facts and information shared in the database. Each student was asked to find information on the address and what neighborhood their building was in, the architect or firm that designed the building, and two to three interesting facts about their building or space. I then showed students how to use Google sites to make and create a website about their building or space. Students found pictures doing a Google image search and then learned how to create text and picture boxes on Google sites to build their website.

After students finished up their information websites, I moved to the next step: 3D printing. We have several Makerbot printers in our library makerspace. In second grade, students were introduced to a 3D design program Tinkercad. This is a web based cad software that uses different shapes and objects to create three dimensional objects. In the past students used the squiggle tool to draw their simple designs. For this project we asked them to use not only the squiggle tool but the different shape options to create a 3D object that connected to their building or space. Students spent several classes looking at the different shape options and the pictures and information they learned about their topic. Some students choose to recreate the building, for example the Hancock building has distinctive x shapes along the side. Some students created mini replicas of that building using the rectangle shape and created x marks and placed them along the building. For other students they focused on something special or unique about their space. One student had Maggie Daley Park and learned about the ice skating ribbon the park has every winter, she created a 3D print illustrating that feature.

The final step was putting these two pieces together! Using an app called NFC Tools and NFC stickers we were able to make their 3D prints interactive. With the app you can link a website to an NFC tag. Then when someone taps the tag on the top of a smartphone or a NFC reader the website pops up on the device. Now each student’s project was an interactive display that connected their 3D print to their website. We created a display in the library with the 3D prints and a computer connected to the NFC reader so students from throughout the school could come and see the designs and websites that third graders created. Students were also able to take their 3D prints home and share their creations and websites with their families and friends.

Learning about the use of NFC tags added an element to this project that made it new and fresh. In the past, I did the 3D printing element but with the addition of the NFC tags I was able to add instruction on how to make a Google site and connect the pieces together to make a really cool interactive display. Students were also able to take their projects home and have an interactive project to share. The project continues to be a great collaboration with the third grade classroom teachers and their curriculum. It also continued to meet the library curriculum goals for research and connecting with information they learn in books. With the addition of the NFC technology I have been able to illustrate some new ways to share their learning and how technology can help share their ideas and what they create.